Try your hand at three questions that were on our Vector Biology Revision Quiz.
Hit the "comment" button at the end of the post to see the answers.
Q #1: What is this?
Q #2: Pic at left. Which mosquitoes may commonly be associated with this environment? What mosquito-born infections may be transmitted by these vectors?
Q#3: Which two insect vectors breed in this environment (pic below)? What diseases do they transmit?
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A #1: This is a "decoy" for tsetse flies. It's shape and synthetic odour--delivered from bottles at its base-- simulate a large animal. It attracts host-seeking tsetse flies of the Glossina morsitans group. The flies land and contact a lethal insecticide dose; a highly effect, cheap, and simple control method.
A #2: The environment is a rice field. The vectors are Anopheles and Culex tritaeniorhynchus mosquitoes. The infections are malaria and various arboviruses, particularly Japanese Encephalitis.
A#3: The Environment is a tire dump. The vectors are (1) the Aedes aegpti mosquito, which transmits Yellow Fever in Africa and south America; and (2) The Aedes albopictus mosquito, which transmits Dengue in SE Asia. The Albopictus mosquito was apparently introduced into the US by a used tire shipment.
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